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The degrees of Aggravated Unlicensed Operation (AUO) in New York

by Seth Azria on 3/21/2020

Driving on a suspended license or AUO, codified at NY VTL ยง511, has three degrees.

AUO 3rd Degree

AUO in the 3rd degree is committed when a person operates a vehicle upon a public highway while knowing or having reason to know that his or her license or privilege of operating such a vehicle in this state has been revoked, suspended, or otherwise withdrawn by the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles.

AUO 2nd Degree

AUO 2nd degree requires an AUO 3rd degree plus one of the following conditions:

  1. A conviction for AUO in the preceding 18 months, 
  2. The suspension was for a refusal to take a DWI chemical test. 
  3. The suspension was from a pending DWI case prompt suspension.
  4. Driver has 3 or more suspensions for failure to appear or failure to pay a fine imposed on three separate dates.

AUO 2nd is a misdemeanor and punishable by fines up to $1,000 and possible jail of 180 days or probation. 

AUO 1st Degree 

AUO 1st requires:

  1. Commission of an AUO 2nd while driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol. 
  2. Commission of  AUO 3rd with 10 suspensions on 10 different dates for failure to appear or failure to pay a fine. 
  3. Commission of AUO 3rd with permanent revocation from DWI refusals and/or convictions. 

AUO in the 1st degree is a E felony. Fine between $500-$5,000 and jail as provided in the penal law. 

Legal Defense

It is a defense to AUO that the driver of the vehicle at the time of the offense had a valid license issued by a foreign country, state, territory or federal district. 

Our Approach to AUO Defense

For our AUO clients, our complementary case evaluation includes an analysis of your driving record.  With your permission, we will pull your New York record, contact the courts to determine why you are suspended, and find out any fees or fines you might owe. In some cases, we may be able to reverse convictions to clean up your record. 

Once we have completed our review of your record, we present you with a complete picture of what is required to get you back on the road. Your AUO case evaluation will include:

  • Suspension lift fees for all courts, 
  • Legal fees to handle all outstanding cases, and, 
  • Opportunities to reverse convictions, if any. 

You will be able to pay one amount and have all your court matters addressed. We send checks and letters to all courts to lift the suspensions while we work out the underlying cases. We will then appear with you, or for you, in the court where your AUO is pending.  

If you are facing an AUO charge for diving on a suspended license, please call for our complimentary case evaluation including a driving record analysis. 

Need help with your ticket?

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Seth was great. I had various infractions that required appearance. Payment and process were clearly spelled out and required little attention on my part. He was quick with correspondence and got me the best deals with lowest fines. Will absolutely use him again if ever in need of an attorney.

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I hired David Bruffett based upon his internet advertisement's claim to relieve my stress over my ticket. He talked me through the options that were available to us as well as giving me an education into the idiosyncrasies of New York traffic law. By the end of the case he had achieved the best outcome possible. While I personally hope to never need his services again I will call him immediately should the need arise and would recommend him to my friends and family if they need the services of a lawyer.

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I found Mr. Bruffett after calling several lawyers in Syracuse. I had 6 outstanding tickets that I completely blew off and forgot about until I was arrested in NYC over a suspended license. Mr. Bruffett was able to get ALL of my tickets reduced with NO POINTS and he also got 2 tickets dismissed. When I first met him, it was the most pleasant experience one could ask for. He's one of the few lawyers who actually cares about YOU and not your money. He quoted me an extremely reasonable amount for all 6 tickets. I never had to step foot into a court room and he has a great relationship with the DA and he was able to work something out that was in my best interest. I feel a huge relief knowing all of my tickets are over with, and I could not thank Mr. Bruffett enough. He also gave me his personal phone number and I was able to text and call him whenever I needed him. Before I even retained him, I had a question and texted him and he called me and walked me through the entire process. I highly recommend Mr. David Bruffett and his firm Azria & Bruffett. Thank you for everything David, and although I hope I never have to retain you again, if anything should ever happen, you'll be the first person I go to. 
Sincerely, Casey N.

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Case after case year after year call after call Ralph answers and is always prepared to step up to the plate and help me out in any time of need. My family and I I truly thankful for all that Ralph has done for us. Any legal matter needs professional legal knowledge Ralph has the capabilities and the knowledge to keep you on the right side of the law

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